Why Istanbul is a Must-Visit Destination for Every Traveler

Istanbul bridges Europe and Asia, blending Eastern and Western heritage from the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The mix of ancient and modern creates a cosmopolitan feel that blends cultures and religions. You’ll see Byzantine churches alongside glass skyscrapers, and a vibrant bazaar next to modern shopping malls. This guide to Istanbul will help you travel the best of both worlds.

The Bosphorus, a narrow strait, divides the city which connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea. The skyline of steeples, domes, and towers blends serenity with chaos from the water. The streets pulse with life, from drivers jockeying for positions to shopkeepers bargaining in the busy bazaar.

As you explore, the sounds, sights, and smells of Istanbul surround you. Döner fills the air with tempting aromas, while nightlife buzzes with energy at sunset. Istanbul’s blend of past and present surprises at every turn.

Istanbul, where continents meet, blends history and modernity in a dynamic, ever-evolving culture.

Sultanahmet (Old City of Istanbul)

Exploring Sultanahmet, Istanbul’s historic hub at the Bosphorus Strait entrance, is an unforgettable experience. This area is home to monumental sites like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace. Sultanahmet Square’s central location allows easy access to multiple landmarks in a short time.

However, I recommend spending your visits over a few days to fully enjoy the history and beauty of these iconic sites.

Out of these monuments, the most famous is the Hagia Sophia. It was constructed as a church by the Eastern Roman Empire and functioned as a mosque in the past. After the presidential order in 2020. It was functioning as a mosque again. This has raised some controversies owing to the change in status but it is free to visit for anyone. This makes it a must in this guide to Istanbul.

Remember to dress modestly when visiting: cover legs and arms, and women should also cover their hair.

There is no major signage inside, so I highly recommend booking a tour to understand the significance of this amazing structure. The Hagia Sophia’s rich history can feel overwhelming without proper guidance during a self-guided visit. A guide can explain the fascinating history which allows you to absorb the full experience.

While you’re in the area, hire a driver and guide to navigate traffic and provide context for these fascinating sites. A guide can also help you explore the lesser-known sights around Sultanahmet, which are often overshadowed by the big three. These additional attractions add another layer to your exploration and offer a more relaxed pace.

Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is one of the most significant historical sightseeing attractions in a guide to Istanbul. This mosque, with its central dome and six tall minarets, is almost as grand as the Hagia Sophia. Near Sultanahmet Square, it can be reached best through its large courtyard. Thus, forcing the eye to appreciate the symmetrical proportions of the building.

Thus, unlike a museum, the Blue Mosque remains an active place of worship where locals and tourists come to pray. Make sure that you coincide your visit with the times for the call to prayer.

When visiting, non-Muslims enter through a side door and when stepping inside the mosque they must remove their shoes. Women are required to cover their hair and wear clothing that covers their arms and legs. If you forget to bring a scarf, there are scarves available to borrow at the entrance.

Inside, you’ll be amazed by the sheer beauty and size of the mosque. Walking beneath the vast central dome and smaller side domes, supported by massive columns, feels like entering the vault of Heaven.

The walls are adorned with over 21,000 Iznik tiles which feature both floral motifs and geometric motifs. The dominant color is cobalt blue which gives the mosque its nickname. However, you’ll also notice swirls of green, red, and yellow in the intricate tile designs that create a stunning visual experience. Each tile is carefully placed to form dense designs, enhancing the grandeur of the mosque.

Istanbul’s Topkapi Palace and Archaeology Museums

Topkapi Palace, the heart of the Ottoman Empire, offers a unique opportunity to explore its rich history. It is situated on a hill that offers a view of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn. Sultan Mehmed II established this property in 1465 for symbolic and military significance.

Home to some of the richest sultans, Topkapi Palace symbolized royalty for over 400 years. Its grand architecture features highlights like the Chinese porcelain collection and the Palace Clothing Exhibition.

In addition to the main palace, don’t miss the harem for a unique insight into the sultan’s wives and concubines’ lifestyle. Don’t forget to take a walk around the Istanbul Archaeology Museums which are nearby.

Hidden within the palace grounds, these three compact buildings are home to artifacts from around the world. This includes the tiles of Babylon’s Ishtar Gate or the gold necklaces from Troy, and, of course, the famous bas-relief sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

The museum’s collection links the city’s past and present.The museum’s display also covers the city’s history which connects the past to the present through a comprehensive collection.

To truly appreciate Topkapi Palace’s grandeur, take your time to explore both the palace and the museum’s remarkable artifacts.

Galata Tower, Taksim Square, and the Beyoglu District

When you decide to visit the Galata Tower, a must-visit is a guide to Istanbul. It is located on a steep rock, a little bit north of the Golden Horn. The first thing you would notice is the imposing structure of the tower in the skyline of cithe ty. This ancient stone tower was constructed by the Genoese in 1348. It has an upper balcony which provides an excellent view of this Old City.

To get to these viewpoints, one must take an elevator and unfortunately, that is not free of charge. The tower’s top features a restaurant and nightclub, making it a vibrant spot for both locals and tourists.

Just a short distance away, Istiklal Avenue is the heartbeat of the modern shopping district of Istanbul. A wide boulevard cuts through a city known for its narrow alleyways which are lined with 19th-century buildings. You’ll find a mix of international chain stores, quirky bookshops, and chic boutiques showcasing the works of local Turkish designers.

As you stroll, you’ll notice churches, synagogues, and mosques blending seamlessly with the urban landscape. One charming feature of the avenue is the old-fashioned tram that runs along rails in the middle of the street.

As you continue down the avenue, you’ll reach Taksim Square. Cafés, restaurants, and high-rise hotels surrounded this vast plaza in Istanbul.. The square is also home to a monument dedicated to Atatürk, standing proudly amidst small patches of grass.

For a true taste of Istanbul, don’t miss trying balik ekmek, a signature street food. Bobbing boats serve fish sandwiches filled with grilled fish, onions, lettuce, and a squeeze of lemon. It’s a fast, hot, and filling meal that perfectly captures the essence of the street food culture of Istanbul.

Exploring Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar and Spice Market  

If you’re planning a travel guide to Istanbul, make sure to visit the famous Grand Bazaar. They established this Bazaar in 1461 which makes it a legendary landmark nearly as iconic as the city’s palaces. The vast covered market has 66 maze-like streets with 4,000 vendors offering a variety of goods.

Though slightly modernized, it still thrives as a vibrant market where buyers from three continents converge. Just wandering through these alleys is a unique experience. You might see old men sipping Turkish coffee at small tables while runners carry trays of tea and coffee.

The Grand Bazaar is famous for its eclectic mix of products. From golden bracelets and silver coin necklaces to souvenir knick-knacks, leather goods, and vibrant carpets, there’s something for everyone. You’ll also find cheap clothing, candies, and traditional items like lanterns and slippers, alongside more luxurious options like designer shoes.

It’s the best place to buy an inlaid board for playing tavla, a local variant of backgammon which make it a great spot for both shopping and soaking in the culture.

A short ten-minute walk from the Grand Bazaar brings you to the Spice Market, a quieter and less commercialized alternative. While smaller and less visited, it offers a refreshing contrast to the endless bling of Grand Bazaar in this guide to Istanbul.

Here, the focus is on baskets of aromatic spices, colorful bowls of dried herbs, and various trays filled with dried fruits, nuts, and sweets. The strong scent, whether intoxicating or overwhelming, adds to the authentic atmosphere that has remained unchanged since the market was first set up in the 1600s.

The Spice Market is also well-known for its selection of perfumes, especially the sought-after oud oil, a sweet, woodsy scent considered a status symbol in the region. Whether you are exploring its small shops or sampling unique local flavors, visiting these bustling markets is a must for anyone wanting to experience the heart of Istanbul. Your guide to Istanbul will ensure you don’t miss this amazing journey around one of Istanbul’s most famous sites.

 Bosphorus Cruise: A Glimpse of Istanbul’s Beauty

A Bosphorus cruise is a memorable way to see Istanbul from a unique angle. This boat tour glides through the narrow strait which offers breathtaking views of the city’s skyline, ancient palaces, and old forts. As you sail, you’ll spot iconic landmarks like the Dolmabahçe Palace, the Maiden’s Tower, and the magnificent Bosphorus bridges that connect both Europe and Asia.

These cruises are popular with both tourists and locals, as they provide a relaxing and picturesque way to enjoy the mix of beauty and rich history of the city.

For a more economical and authentic experience, consider taking a public ferry operated by Şehir Hatları which is also known as “City Lines” in Turkish. This option allows you to explore the Bosphorus at a budget-friendly price while enjoying a true taste of local life.

If you have extra time, you can opt for the Long Bosphorus Tour, a full-day trip that sets sail from Eminonu Pier at 10:35 am daily. This journey includes stops at various charming piers such as Besiktas, Kanlica, Yenikoy, and Sariyer.

One highlight of the Long Bosphorus Tour is the stop at Anadolu Kavagi, a quiet village where passengers can disembark and explore for three hours. Stroll through the streets, visit local shops, or simply enjoy the serene atmosphere before the ferry begins its return journey. This tour gets back to Eminönü Pier by 16:35 which makes it a perfect way to spend a day soaking up the sights and sounds of Istanbul.

Top Spots for Turkish Cuisine in Istanbul

Savor Kumpir in Vibrant Ortakoy

For a taste of local street food, try Kumpir in the lively area of Ortakoy. This stuffed baked potato comes with a variety of toppings, for instance, cheese, vegetables, savory meats, and flavorful sauces. It’s a favorite spot for both tourists and locals seeking a tasty treat.

Try Stuffed Mussels at the Famous Midyeci Ahmet

Some of the local dishes you would enjoy when in Istanbul include Midye Dolma which is a mussel that has been stuffed and cooked to perfection. Walking over to the Midyeci Ahmet, the street-side snack seller, have these delightful deep-fried morsels accompanied by a spritz of lemon juice.

Sip Turkish Coffee in the Heart of Beyoğlu

Sitting in the famous neighborhood of Beyoğlu, enjoy your cup of the famous Turkish coffee and a sightseeing break. The delicious smells and the rich tastes gave me the most unforgettable feeling. Any visitor of Istanbul must take a moment to indulge in the authentic tradition of the unity of coffee and feel the taste of Turkish coffee.

Refresh Yourself with Pickle Juice

Finish your sightseeing trip in Istanbul by going to the local grocery store and swallowing a glass of pickle juice. It is a sour and slightly acidic drink produced using the juice from pickled or salted vegetables and is surprisingly popular among the people. It is a drink that can be taken in large quantity with a taste that can hardly be got from other cities.

Enjoy Tea with Stunning Views at Pierre Loti

Relax with a cup of Turkish tea, watching the beautiful view outside from Pierre Loti. The location allows one to view a spectacular bird’s eye view of the waters of the Bosphorus and a part of historic Istanbul. It is a perfect retreat that one would want to spend a lot of time viewing the great scenery.

Discover the Best Breakfast on Besiktas’ Breakfast Street

When exploring this wonderful city do not miss to go to Breakfast Street in Besiktas that offers magnificent breakfast in the morning. From freshly baked bread to cheese, good olives, jams and pastries, one can definitely find something for himself or herself and complete the meal with a tremendous tea.

Experience Turkish Coffee at Mandabatmaz

If you want to explore Istanbul’s coffee culture, go to Mandabatmaz which is one of the favorite locations. Here, the coffee is brewed rather strongly and served with extraordinary professionalism. That is a cool place to try a traditional cup and to engage with fortunetelling from coffee grounds.

Treat Yourself to Cheesecake at The Market Bosphorus

End your culinary journey with a visit to The Market Bosphorus, known for its delicious cheesecakes. Whether you prefer classic New York style or more innovative flavors, the desserts here are crafted with the utmost care and expertise which make it a must-visit spot for sweet lovers.

 Baklava at Karakoy Gulluoglu

No trip to Istanbul is complete without trying the famous baklava. For a true treat, head to Karaköy Güllüoğlu, one of the best spots in the city to indulge in this delicious pastry. The shop is a local favorite known for its fresh and authentic baklava, made with layers of flaky pastry, pistachios, and syrup.

Don’t miss trying these local authentic foods in your guide to Istanbul.

Best Areas to Stay in Istanbul

Karaköy

Karaköy offers a perfect escape from the bustle of Sultanahmet while keeping you close to the action. Located across the Golden Horn from the Old City, this residential area is filled with a vibrant restaurant scene and lively nightlife. In the mood for a strong drink?

Head to the local coffee shops and try Turkish coffee, served in small squat cups with dark brown foam. If you’re feeling adventurous, don’t miss the chance to have your fortune read from the dried grounds left in your cup after drinking.

For a comfortable stay, check out The Bank Hotel Istanbul, which combines modern and stylish interiors with a restored 19th-century Ottoman exterior. The limestone façade of the hotel is reminiscent of buildings in Paris or London, and its location on a hill provides stunning views of the Old City. Whether you’re in the mood to explore Sultanahmet or just relax, this hotel is an excellent choice.

After your coffee, be sure to take a stroll through the area and experience the charm of Karaköy, where grandmothers continue the old tradition of reading fortunes from the coffee grounds. This unique cultural experience adds a personal touch to your visit which makes Karaköy a must-see destination in your guide to Istanbul.

Beyoğlu District:

Beyoğlu is a lively district known for its bars, trendy restaurants, and nightlife which is located north of the Golden Horn, It’s home to landmarks like Stiklal Caddesi, Galata Tower, and Taksim Square. The area has accommodation options for every budget, from hostels to luxury hotels which make it ideal for both partying and sightseeing.

Why Stay in Cihangir:

Although Cihangir lacks major attractions, its central location near Taksim Square and Istiklal Street makes it perfect for exploring Istanbul. The area is full of wine bars, cafes, and antique stores which offers a charming vibe. Most accommodations here are apartments or suites.

Top Picks in Cihangir:

• My Suite Cihangir (8.8): A 5-minute walk from Taksim, this friendly hotel features colorful rooms, free Wi-Fi, and a metro card to help you explore Istanbul easily. You’ll also enjoy complimentary coffee, tea, and fruit during your stay.
• Dreamers V&V Hotel Cihangir (8.5): A budget-friendly B&B with cozy rooms, free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and complimentary breakfast. It’s only 8 minutes from Taksim Square which is perfect for exploring both the local area and nearby attractions.

Taksim & Istiklal Street:

Taksim Square and Istiklal Street are ideal for shopping and first-time visitors. The area is bustling with activity, though it can be hectic and a bit seedy at night.

Top Picks in Taksim & Istiklal:

• Ayramin Hotel Taksim (9.3): Just a minute from Istiklal, this hotel offers stylish rooms with free Wi-Fi, a buffet breakfast, and some rooms even feature a private Turkish bath for an authentic experience. It’s an affordable option for those seeking convenience and comfort.
• Arart Hotel (8.8): A boutique budget hotel which is located 5 minutes from Taksim Square. Guests enjoy free Wi-Fi,   air conditioning, and amazing views of Galata Tower from the terrace, along with a complimentary breakfast. It’s perfect for travelers who look for comfort and value.

Best Times to Visit Istanbul: Seasons and Festivals

• The best times to visit Istanbul are from March to May and September to November. During these months, daytime temperatures are usually in the 60s and 70s, with fewer crowds, and average room rates.
• Peak season (from June to August) brings temps ranging from the low 60s to low 80s, with accommodation prices increasing due to the high demand from tourists.
• December through February is the cheapest time to visit, but you’ll experience rainy, snowy, and chilly conditions with temperatures in the high 30s to high 50s. Don’t forget to pack cold weather attire and an umbrella.

Cultural Etiquette and Tips for Visiting Istanbul

• Respecting cultural etiquette in Istanbul is important. Politeness is highly valued, so learn a few words in Turkish, such as “merhaba” (hello) and “teşekkür ederim” (thank you).
• While many locals speak English, it’s best to try speaking Turkish first to show graciousness to local people.
• For families, Istanbul may not be kid-friendly as there aren’t many attractions for children, and they may tire of touring Byzantine architecture.

Getting Around Istanbul Like a Local

Exploring the must-see landmarks of Istanbul is an adventure, and getting around the city is easier than you might think. Buses and trams are the most convenient ways to travel which cover the main touristy areas.

Although drivers don’t announce stops you have to stay vigilant and navigate the city smoothly. The metro is also an affordable option, but with stops farther apart, it may not always be the best choice if you’re looking to stay close to the sights.

If you’re in Sultanahmet or Eminönü, walking between these attractions is manageable, though you’ll need other modes of transportation to reach different neighborhoods.

Avoid driving yourself in heavy traffic, especially since road signs are in Turkish and accidents can happen easily. For a scenic alternative, take a ferry to the Princes’ Islands or cross between the European side and the Asian side.

The transportation options for Istanbul are easy to use but require a bit of planning to avoid getting lost. Always keep an eye on the metro and bus schedules, especially when traveling to areas further from the city center. In crowded areas, it’s crucial to stay aware of your surroundings.

Istanbul’s Solo Travel Tips

Safety is generally good for solo travelers visiting Istanbul, with petty crime being low. However, you should be cautious in the Old Town, where incidents of pickpocketing and bag snatching may occur. This guide to Istanbul provides following tips for absolute easy travel.

If you’re in Taksim after 10 pm, especially on weekends, be aware of the intimidating looks that can make you feel uncomfortable. Scams targeting tourists are also common, so always examine the meter when taking taxis, and avoid agreeing to fixed fees.

If you are traveling in a taxi, older taxi drivers are typically safer and less likely to try to defraud passengers. As with any city, it’s best not to get too intoxicated or leave yourself vulnerable in bars or clubs.

It’s a good idea to have a friend accompany you back to your hotel at night, or at least let someone know your whereabouts. It is good to learn a few simple Turkish phrases like “Merhaba and “Teşekkürler” will help you connect better with locals, especially taxi drivers and staff in bars and restaurants.

Final Thoughts

Istanbul offers a distinctive fusion of history, culture, and modernity that captivates every visitor. There’s always something new to discover in this interesting city, from the towering palaces and mosques to the lively marketplaces and busy streets. Istanbul offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, whether you choose to explore the historic bazaars or indulge in regional cuisine. For additional advice on how to see this amazing city, make sure to consult our guide to Istanbul when making your plans.

For further travel ideas, check out our guides to Huangshan Mountain, China, or Top Places to Visit in Uzbekistan, which offer a more in-depth look at exciting locations across Asia.