Edinburgh, Scotland, steeped in myths, legends, and thousands of years of history, is a city that captivates every visitor.  Take a stroll down the cobble-stoned roads of this city with rustic charming backstreets and learn the city’s history divided into the Old Town and New Town listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Of course, the city’s electric architecture, green spaces, and stunning views remain unbothered by it and are, in fact, simply unforgettable.

Follow the trail of Highland Perthshire’s top castles, and immerse yourself in the worlds of writers such as J.K. Rowling and Robert Louis Stevenson.

From the number of different festivals and remarkable day trips, this Scottish capital can provide a great cinematic experience both for first-timers and for the ones who visited the city before.

Regardless of the time you spend in the city, Scotland’s enchanting capital of Edinburgh guarantees only the most memorable experience.

Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh, Scotland’s enchanting capital which offers visitors a mix of history, culture, and vibrant city life. It’s an ideal destination year-round, but the best time to visit is during June to August. These warmer months bring pleasant weather, longer daylights, and numerous outdoor activities.

However, the Scottish weather of the city can be unpredictable, so pack a rain jacket or umbrella. For a festive feel, consider visiting in winter when the lovely Christmas market is in full swing.

Top Destinations in Edinburgh Scotland

1. Edinburgh Castle

Overlooking the city from Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is a famous historical site known for its stunning outlooks. It’s home to the Honours of Scotland, the oldest crown jewels in the UK, and the Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scottish monarchy. Stroll in the castle grounds and do not leave without watching the firing of the One O’Clock Gun.

Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and get the best view of the city from the ramparts of the castle.

2. National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh Scotland is an incredible spot for families and history buffs. Admission is free, and the museum boasts over 20,000 unique artifacts which include exhibits on Egyptian catacombs, nature, and technology.

Tip: Take a guided tour or use the museum app for an in-depth experience of the exhibits.

3. Lauriston Castle in Edinburgh Scotland

Located just outside the city center, Lauriston Castle offers a glimpse into Scottish history. Its beautifully preserved Edwardian interiors and tranquil Japanese Garden make it an ideal spot for a peaceful stroll.

Tip: I suggest you to take the guided tour of the castle in Edinburgh Scotland to learn about its fascinating history and the surrounding gardens.

4. Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh Scotland

For an engaging family experience, visit Dynamic Earth, where you can journey through space, time, and the forces of nature. It’s a top choice for kids, with interactive displays as part of the STEM Engagement Campaign of the city.

Tip: Don’t miss the 4D experience where you can feel the rumble of an earthquake!

5. Palace of Holyroodhouse

The Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh Scotland, at the end of the Royal Mile, has been the home of Scottish kings and queens for centuries. The main highlights of this palace include the Great Gallery, the King’s Gallery, and the stunning Palace Gardens.

Tip: Allow at least two hours for your visit to fully explore the palace and its gardens.

6. Royal Yacht Britannia

Docked in Leith, the Royal Yacht Britannia offers a glimpse into the life of the British Royal Family. This five-deck yacht includes state apartments and crew quarters, and visitors can explore with an audio tour.
Tip: Book your tickets online to avoid long queues and enjoy a more relaxed experience aboard.

7. Experience Scotch Whisky in Edinburgh, Scotland

At the Scotch Whisky Experience, hop on a whiskey barrel ride to learn about the distillation of whiskey. You’ll also see the world’s largest Scotch whisky collection and enjoy tastings in a dedicated room.

Tip: Make sure to visit the shop for exclusive whisky bottles that can’t be found elsewhere.

8. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

It is located near Edinburgh Castle, the Camera Obscura that offers six floors of optical illusions which includes a mirror maze and vortex tunnel. It’s a fun spot for all ages.

Tip: Spend extra time in the rooftop area to see the panoramic views of Edinburgh through the camera obscura.

9. Edinburgh Christmas Market

This market is Held in Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh Scotland which is filled with festive chalets offering mulled wine and holiday decorations. Don’t miss the Hogmanay celebration, Scotland’s famous New Year’s Eve party.

Tip: Arrive early in the day to avoid the biggest crowds and get the best selection of local crafts.

10. Festival Theatre

The Festival Theatre is a cultural hub that hosts major opera, ballet, and musical performances. It’s known for its rich history and appearances by legends like Charlie Chaplin.

Tip: Before visiting do check the schedule in advance and book tickets early, as performances sell out quickly.

11. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument which is located in Princes Street Gardens, is dedicated to Sir Walter Scott. Climb its 287 steps for incredible views of the city.

Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for the climb, and bring your camera for breathtaking city views at the top.

12. The Chocolatarium

Enjoy a sweet tour at The Chocolatarium on the Royal Mile, where you can make your chocolate and sample unique Scottish varieties which include gin and tonic dark chocolate.

Tip: Book your chocolate-making session in advance to ensure you don’t miss out on this delicious experience.

13. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art features masterpieces from the 1900s to the present day, including works by Picasso and Scottish contemporaries.

Tip: Spend time exploring the outdoor sculptures in the gallery’s beautiful grounds, especially in good weather.

14. Leith

Leith, a vibrant area near the city centre, is known for its maritime history, trendy shops, and Michelin-starred restaurants. It’s a great place for a stroll along the Water of Leith.

Tip: Visit the Royal Yacht Britannia in the morning, then spend the afternoon exploring Leith’s cafés and boutiques.

15. Edinburgh Festival

The largest number of performances is held in Edinburgh in August, with more than 2,500 daily performances during the Edinburgh Festival. Some of the activities are the Fringe Festival, street performers, and the world-famous royal Edinburgh military tattoo.

Tip: Book festival and Tattoo tickets months in advance, plan for busy crowds, and arrive early to secure good spots for street performances and the fireworks display.

16. Ascend Calton Hill for City Views

One of the first things to do in Edinburgh Scotland is to climb Calton Hill which is known for its remarkable sunrise views, this spot is a part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you’ll find the National Monument, a structure inspired by the Parthenon in Athens.

It is recommended to visit this historic site which is even more magical on New Year’s Eve, as Hogmanay celebrations light up the sky with an annual firework display above the castle. Many festivals are celebrated here that include the Celtic Beltane Fire Festival, making it a must-see for any visitor.

Tip: Arrive early to catch the sunrise over the city and avoid the crowds, especially if you plan to climb for the Hogmanay fireworks display. The view is breathtaking, and an early visit ensures a peaceful experience before the celebrations begin.

17. Discover Greyfriars Kirkyard and the Legend of Bobby

Next, head to Greyfriars Kirkyard, a famous cemetery known for the tale of Greyfriars Bobby, a loyal Sky Terrier who stayed by his owner John Gray’s grave until his own death. The small tombstone dedicated to Bobby can be found near the entrance, while Gray’s grave lies just thirty meters away.

The site is also a popular filming location featured in the Harry Potter film, Goblet of Fire. Visiting early offers a chance to experience the peaceful atmosphere and discover familiar names that inspired characters in the books.

Tip: Visit Greyfriars Kirkyard early in the morning for a quieter experience. This is the best time to appreciate the peaceful atmosphere and explore the stories behind the graves that includes Bobby’s grave and the famous names that inspired Harry Potter characters.

18. Explore the History of St. Giles’ Cathedral

A trip to St. Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh Scotland shows many years of building, starting in the twelfth century to its grand Victorian style from the nineteenth-century restorations. Inside, you can see the statue of John Knox and the King’s Pillar, plus detailed stained glass and the fancy Thistle Chapel.

A guided tour is a good idea for more information about the cathedral’s important history, which can make you appreciate this architectural treasure more.

Tip: Spend time looking at the detailed stained glass and think about joining a guided tour to get details on the cathedral’s background and the statue of John Knox.

19. Stroll Through Princes Street Gardens

The Princes Street Gardens act as the natural border between the Old Town and New Town in Edinburgh. It used to be Nor Loch until it was drained in 1820, and now it covers 150,000 square meters, divided by the well-known Mound.

It is a favorite place for visitors, known for its Christmas market, the tall Scott Monument, and the Floral Clock that blooms in summer. It’s a nice place to take a break and see good views of the castle, especially on sunny days.

Tip: If you are there in summer, see the Floral Clock when it is blooming. Also, sit in the gardens to rest and enjoy clear views of Edinburgh Castle, perfect for taking a break after exploring.

20. Visit the Monument of Sir Walter Scott

For literature enthusiasts, the Scott Monument in Princes Street Gardens is a must-see. Standing at 61 meters high, it is the second largest monument dedicated to a writer. The monument honors the famous Scottish author Sir Walter Scott which is best known for his novel Ivanhoe.

Climbing the narrow stairs to the top offers stunning city views, but be prepared for the height if you’re not fond of small spaces. The detailed carvings on the monument feature dozens of authors, making it a striking tribute to literary history.

Tip: If you’re not fond of heights or tight spaces, be prepared before climbing the narrow stairs of the Scott Monument. The stunning views from the top are worth it, but it’s helpful to know it’s a bit of a climb!

21. Experience the Magic of Harry Potter in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has a strong connection to the world of Harry Potter. Fans can join Harry Potter Tours that visit various filming locations throughout the city which include the cafe where J.K. Rowling wrote her first books and Riddle’s cemetery, which inspired some of the characters of the series.

If you’re up for a longer trip, book a tour to the Scottish Highlands, where you can ride the Hogwarts Express and see the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct. Make sure to book these popular tours in advance and wear comfortable shoes for exploring Edinburgh’s magical spots.

Tip: Book your Harry Potter tours in advance, especially for the Scottish Highlands trips to see the Hogwarts Express and Glenfinnan Viaduct. Popular tours can fill up quickly, so securing a spot early ensures you won’t miss out on this magical adventure. Also, wear comfortable shoes since you’ll be doing a lot of walking.

22. Johnnie Walker Princes Street

A haven for whisky lovers, Johnnie Walker Princes Street spans eight floors of immersive experiences. Enjoy a personalized whisky experience and sample cocktails at the 1820 rooftop bar with views of Edinburgh’s skyline.

Tip: If you do not want to miss the chance, then book your whisky tasting in advance to secure a spot at the rooftop bar during the sunset.

How to get to Edinburgh

Exploring Edinburgh is a truly unforgettable experience, where the historic Old Town and New Town offer a mix of culture and charm. The area is easy to navigate, and the best way to explore its hidden gems is to walk along the cobbled streets.

Whether you’re venturing through the city centre or making your way to the outskirts, public transport is readily available. With the Lothian Bus service, you can conveniently get around for a mere £1.80 for a single journey, or opt for a £4.50 day ticket to make the most of your day.

For those arriving from Edinburgh Airport, the tram runs regularly to St Andrew’s Square which connects you seamlessly to the city. Edinburgh truly comes alive through its diverse attractions and things to do that make it easy to plan your trip and fully immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Scotland.

One Day Itinerary- Edinburg Scotland

8:00 AM – Edinburgh Castle

The first stop of your tour should be Edinburgh Castle, situated at the top end of the Royal Mile. On reaching the castle, crowds are expected, so visitors should plan for an early arrival. The castle venue offers a great view of the city.

Tip: Order the tickets in advance in order to avoid long queues.

9:30 AM – The Royal Mile Walk (Upper Half)

Stroll along the Royal Mile from the castle by exploring the iconic landmarks and shops along its upper stretch. Stop at:

St. Giles’ Cathedral (free entry).

Unique shops selling Scottish souvenirs.

10:30 AM – Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Visit Camera Obscura, just a short walk from the castle. This quirky attraction is packed with optical illusions and interactive exhibits. It is a fun way to spend an hour.

11:30 AM – The Real Mary King’s Close

Continue down the Royal Mile to The Real Mary King’s Close, where you’ll delve into Edinburgh’s hidden underground history. A guided tour here will take about an hour.

1:00 PM – Lunch at The Witchery by the Castle

Return to The Witchery at the top of the Royal Mile for a relaxing lunch in a gothic, cozy atmosphere.

2:30 PM – Dean Village

After lunch, head to Dean Village for a tranquil escape from the bustling Old Town. It’s a short taxi or 20-minute walk from the Royal Mile. Explore the cobblestone paths, the Water of Leith Walkway, and the charming cottages.

3:30 PM – Scottish National Gallery

From Dean Village, walk to the Scottish National Gallery (10-15 min walk). Explore the impressive collection of artworks while giving your feet a break.

4:30 PM – Princes Street Gardens

Relax in the Princes Street Gardens, located just outside the National Gallery. Marvel at views of the castle from below and enjoy the peaceful greenery.

5:30 PM – Sunset at Calton Hill

Walk or take a quick taxi to Calton Hill for the best sunset views of Edinburgh. Explore iconic monuments like the Nelson and National Monuments while soaking in the cityscape.

7:00 PM – Dinner at The Dome

End your day at The Dome in New Town, a 10-minute walk from Calton Hill. It’s grand interiors and delicious Scottish cuisine that make it a perfect spot for dinner.

9:00 PM – Ghost Tour or Whisky Tasting

• Option 1: Join a spooky ghost tour to discover the haunted secrets of Edinburgh in the Old Town.
• Option 2: Enjoy a whisky tasting at a bar like Whiski Rooms or Bow Bar for a true taste of Scotland.

Final Thoughts

Edinburgh offers remarkable experiences from Arthur’s Seat to the Royal Mile, skillfully fusing history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. A trip to Ben Nevis, Scotland’s highest mountain, is the ideal opportunity for those looking for more adventure to prolong their Scottish holiday while immersing in the stunning Highland landscape.

FAQ related to Edinburgh Scotland

• Can I visit the castle for free?

  While you can view Edinburgh Castle from the outside, access to its rooms and exhibitions requires a ticket. The castle is one of the most important landmarks in Edinburgh, and purchasing a ticket allows you to experience its rich history up close. You can also take in the stunning views of the city from the walls of the castle which make it a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

• What are fun things to do in Edinburgh?

  Edinburgh offers many fun activities for those looking for adventure or a unique experience. If you’re into the supernatural, you can explore Greyfriar graveyard at night or tour the Underground Vaults and The Real Mary King’s Close for a chilling look at the city’s past. Families and fans of Harry Potter will enjoy the Harry Potter tour, where you can visit key locations related to the famous books. If you’re a whiskey enthusiast, don’t miss the Whiskey Experience, which takes you on a journey through the whiskey-making history of Scotland.

• What museums does the Scottish capital have?

  The National Museum of Scotland is the most famous in the city and offers a wide range of exhibits, with free admission. Other popular spots include the World of Illusions with the Camera Obscura and the Scottish National Gallery. Edinburgh is also home to many smaller museums along the Royal Mile, offering a more intimate look at the city’s history. Whether you’re interested in art, science, or local history, the museums of Edinburgh have something for everyone.

• What is the best time of year to visit Edinburgh?

  The best time to visit Edinburgh is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is most pleasant and the city is bustling with events which include the world-famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe. If you prefer a more festive atmosphere, December is a magical time to visit, with beautiful holiday lights and Christmas markets. Edinburgh offers year-round charm, but these months offer the best of both weather and activities.

• How long should I spend in Edinburgh?

  For a quick visit, a 2–3-day trip will allow you to explore the main sights that include Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Arthur’s Seat. However, for a more relaxed experience or if you want to explore surrounding areas, a 4–5-day stay would be ideal that gives you ample time to take in everything Edinburgh has to offer.

• Are there any free walking tours in Edinburgh?

  Yes, several companies are offering free walking tours around Edinburgh. These tours typically cover the rich history, famous landmarks, and hidden gems of the city, allowing you to explore Edinburgh on foot while learning about its past. The guides are usually knowledgeable and passionate about the city, and while the tours are free, you can tip the guide based on your satisfaction.

• What outdoor activities can I enjoy in Edinburgh?

  If you enjoy outdoor activities, Edinburgh has a lot to offer. You can take city walks around the charming streets or hike up Arthur’s Seat and Calton Hill for incredible panoramic views of the city. For a relaxing stroll, visit Holyrood Park or explore the peaceful Water of Leith Walkway, both offering scenic views and tranquility in the heart of the city.

• What are some unique shopping spots in Edinburgh?

  Edinburgh is home to some unique shopping spots. The Royal Mile is known for its souvenirs and traditional goods, while areas like Grassmarket and Stockbridge are perfect for browsing antique shops, unique boutiques, and artisan markets. Whether you’re looking for something traditional or quirky, these areas offer a wide variety of shopping options which makes Edinburgh a great place to shop.