13 Best Things to Do in Helsinki: Ultimate Guide for New Visitors

It is located along the Baltic Sea. Helsinki is a fascinating blend of Nordic charm, Finnish culture, and modern design. While technically not part of Scandinavia (surprising, right?), Finland shares deep cultural and historical ties with its neighbors which makes it a unique gem among the Nordic countries

Helsinki, the stylish and effortlessly cool Finnish capital, is a city that thrives on experiences rather than a rigid checklist of must-see landmarks. Here, art, architecture, and coffee culture take center stage. Did you know that Finns consume more coffee per capita than any other nation? That obsession is reflected in the vibrant café scene of Helsinki, where you’ll find some of the best brews in Europe.

Before visiting, I wasn’t sure what to expect from Helsinki. It often flies under the radar as compared to other European capitals. But after experiencing its quirky neighborhoods, sea-facing landscapes, and cozy saunas, I can confidently say it’s a perfect destination for a relaxed getaway. Whether you’re exploring with a partner or a group of friends, Helsinki’s laid-back atmosphere, waterfront beauty, and rich cultural heritage make it an ideal city for a weekend escape.

So, instead of telling you what to see, let’s dive into the best things to do in Helsinki—the experiences that truly define this incredible city.

15 Best Things to Do in Helsinki

1. Explore Senate Square & Helsinki Cathedral

Senate Square is the heart of Helsinki’s neoclassical beauty. It is home to the iconic Helsinki Cathedral and the National Library of Finland. You can wander through its historic streets and soak in the elegant architecture before exploring the city center.

Visitor’s Tip: Visit early in the morning or at sunset for stunning photos with fewer crowds!
Visit the Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)

It carved directly into solid rock. Temppeliaukio Church, or Rock Church, is one of the most unique landmarks of Helsinki. Its rugged stone walls and striking copper dome create a mesmerizing atmosphere. It is enhanced by natural light filtering through a ring of skylights. It is known for its exceptional acoustics. The church often hosts concerts. So, you might be lucky enough to hear a live rehearsal during your visit!

Visitor’s Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the serene ambiance

2. Wander around Market Square & Old Market Hall

It is located by the harbor. Market Square is the perfect spot to experience the lively atmosphere of Helsinki. You can stroll through stalls selling fresh seafood, local delicacies, and handmade crafts, or hop on a ferry to nearby islands. Just steps away, the historic Old Market Hall offers a cozy indoor setting to sample Finnish treats like smoked salmon, reindeer meat, and Karelian pies.

Visitor’s Tip: Try a bowl of lohikeitto (Finnish salmon soup) for a warm, authentic taste of Finland!
Discover Suomenlinna Sea Fortress (UNESCO site)

It is a short ferry ride from the city. Suomenlinna Sea Fortress is a must-visit UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built in the 18th century. This vast island fortress offers a mix of history, scenic coastal views, and peaceful walking trails. Explore its tunnels, museums, and old cannons while soaking in the stunning Baltic Sea surroundings.

Visitor’s Tip: Pack a picnic and spend a few hours exploring. It’s one of the best free attractions in Helsinki!

3. Enjoy the views at SkyWheel Helsinki

For panoramic views of the skyline and the Baltic Sea of Helsinki, take a ride on SkyWheel Helsinki. This 40-meter-high Ferris wheel offers a relaxing, scenic experience, especially at sunset. For something unique, try the SkySauna. It is a gondola with a built-in Finnish sauna!

Visitor’s Tip: Visit on a clear day for the best views, and consider a VIP cabin for a more private experience.

4. Relax at Löyly Sauna (authentic Finnish sauna experience)

No trip to Helsinki is complete without experiencing a traditional Finnish sauna, and Löyly Sauna is one of the best places to do it. It was located right by the Baltic Sea. This modern yet cozy sauna complex offers both wood-fired and smoke saunas which provides an authentic and rejuvenating experience. After a relaxing steam session, take a refreshing dip in the sea. Yes, even in winter, if you dare!

Apart from the saunas, Löyly features a beautiful terrace with sea views, a stylish lounge, and a restaurant serving delicious Finnish cuisine. This makes it a perfect spot to unwind.

Visitor’s Tip: Book in advance, especially on weekends. As Löyly is one of the most popular sauna spots in Helsinki. And don’t forget to bring your swimsuit!

5. Visit Sibelius Monument & Park

It is dedicated to Finland’s most celebrated composer, Jean Sibelius. This iconic monument is a must-see for music and art lovers. It was designed by artist Eila Hiltunen. The structure consists of over 600 steel pipes which are arranged to mimic sound waves or an organ playing Sibelius’ symphonies. A bronze bust of Sibelius sits nearby, honoring his legacy.

Set in Sibelius Park, near Töölö Bay, this peaceful area is perfect for a short stroll or a picnic. In winter, the snow-covered sculpture adds an extra layer of charm.

Visitor’s Tip: Take a taxi or Uber instead of walking, as the journey isn’t very scenic. Also, visit in the morning for fewer crowds and better photos!

6. Admire the architecture at Uspenski Cathedral

Uspenski Cathedral stands regally on a hilltop as it claims the position of being one of Western Europe’s largest Orthodox cathedrals. Uspenski Cathedral stands apart from Helsinki’s general architectural aesthetic because of its red brick exterior adorned with green accents and golden onion domes.

The Russian architectural influence stands out as Finland once maintained strong bonds with its eastern neighbor. Beautiful icons together with paintings and chandeliers serve as valuable exhibits at the cathedral interior.

The cathedral offers limited but rewarding experiences even to those visiting briefly to see its impressive outside appearance and city panorama.

Visitor’s Tip: An ideal time to take photos at this site appears during clear weather conditions when the golden domes reflect vibrant sunlight against a sky of blue.

7. Experience Finnish culture at Ateneum Art Museum

The Ateneum Art Museum stands as Finland’s key cultural institution displaying its biggest collection of classical and contemporary artworks. The Finnish National Gallery operates the Ateneum which presents masterpieces from Finnish artists Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Helene Schjerfbeck alongside international artistic works to its visitors.

The museum shows how Finnish art developed through stages of romantic nationalism to contemporary art thereby presenting an essential destination for enthusiasts of artistic expression.

Visitor’s Tip: Visitors should check the website for upcoming temporary exhibits so as to maximize their museum experience.

8.  Stroll through Esplanadi Park

The Helsinki locals call it “Espa” yet visitors to this urban green space in the central area of Helsinki will find Esplanadi Park equally suitable for walking or picnicking or social observation. The park features a relaxed environment because of its combination of welcoming cafés with boutiques and historical buildings while hosting live musical shows and street entertainment.

Visitors can use Esplanadi as a relaxing stop before or after touring Helsinki regardless of summer or autumn weather conditions.

Visitor’s Tip: For exceptional cinnamon delight choose Café Esplanad where you can experience mouth-watering korvapuusti buns which are both big and taste amazing.!

9. Enjoy the nature at Seurasaari Open-Air Museum

For a glimpse into traditional Finnish life, visit the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum. It is located on a scenic island just outside the city center. This unique museum features historic wooden houses, farmsteads, and manors relocated from different parts of Finland.

This offers insight into the rural past country. It is surrounded by lush forests and coastal views. Seurasaari is also a great place for a peaceful walk, picnic, or wildlife spotting. You might even see friendly squirrels!

Visitor’s Tip: Visit in summer when the museum hosts guided tours and folk events for a more immersive experience.

10. Discover Finnish wildlife at Korkeasaari Zoo

It is located on an island in the Baltic Sea. Korkeasaari Zoo is one of the world’s oldest zoos and home to a diverse range of Nordic and exotic animals. From Finnish lynxes, bears, and wolverines to snow leopards and Amur tigers, the zoo focuses on wildlife conservation and sustainability.

The island setting makes for a scenic and relaxing visit, with beautiful walking trails offering stunning sea views. It’s a great place for families and animal lovers alike.

Visitor’s Tip: Visit in the morning to see the animals at their most active, and wear comfortable shoes for exploring the island!

11. Visit Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art

For a dose of modern creativity, head to Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. It is Helsinki’s premier space for cutting-edge Finnish and international art. The striking curved architecture of a museum is a masterpiece in itself. It housed thought-provoking exhibitions, installations, and multimedia works that challenge traditional artistic boundaries.

With frequently changing exhibits, there’s always something new to see which makes it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Visitor’s Tip: Check the schedule of a museum for interactive exhibits and live performances to enhance your visit!

12. Take a ferry to Vallisaari & Lonna Islands’

Escape the city and explore the hidden gems of Vallisaari and Lonna Islands. It is just a short ferry ride from Helsinki. Vallisaari, once a military island, is now a nature haven with lush forests, coastal trails, and stunning sea views. While Lonna is a cozy retreat known for its sauna, seaside dining, and relaxed atmosphere.

Both islands offer a perfect mix of history, nature, and tranquility which makes them great for a peaceful day trip.

Visitor’s Tip: Visit in summer when the ferries run frequently, and bring a picnic to enjoy the scenic surroundings!

13. Experience nightlife at Kallio District

For a taste of Helsinki’s vibrant nightlife, head to Kallio. IT is the city’s trendiest and most eclectic district. It was once a working-class neighborhood. Kallio is now packed with hipster bars, craft breweries, live music venues, and quirky pubs. It offers a more laid-back and alternative vibe than the upscale city center.

From cozy speakeasies to energetic dance floors, there’s something for everyone. Popular spots include Sivukirjasto (a book-themed bar), Siltanen (a lively music venue), and Bier-Bier (for craft beer lovers).

Visitor’s Tip: Start with a drink at a traditional Finnish pub (kallio-kapakka) before exploring the area’s trendy cocktail bars

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Helsinki depends on your travel preferences:

May to September: It is ideal for mild weather, longer daylight hours, and outdoor activities. These months have warmer temperatures and less rainfall which makes it perfect for exploring the city, enjoying the parks, and taking ferry trips to nearby islands.
Winter (December to February): If you love snowy landscapes and winter adventures, this is a magical time to visit. You’ll expect freezing temperatures, but also a chance to experience cozy saunas, ice skating, and even the Northern Lights if you travel further north!

Visitor’s Tip: For the best of both worlds, visit in late spring or early autumn for pleasant weather without peak-season crowds!

Getting Around Helsinki

Walking in Helsinki provides an excellent travel experience as its urban area stays compact enough to walk between places. The quickest way to get from Helsinki Airport (HEL) to the downtown area is taking the L or P train from the station between Terminals 1 and 2 with a total journey time of 30 minutes but remember to buy your tickets beforehand.

The city offers extensive public transit options including metro, tram and bus systems and travelers can use the HSL app to pick convenient tickets. Short hops within Helsinki can be made efficiently by using Uber but pedestrians discover the city’s most enchanting areas when they choose to walk.

Renting a bike or scooter provides a convenient method to explore Helsinki’s cityscape in addition to being an enjoyable experience. Public transport users should obtain a Helsinki Travel Card since it provides unrestricted access and improved mobility on the network.

Where to stay in Helsinki

Multiple accommodation choices in Helsinki range from high-end luxury stays to affordable budget hotels that ensure guest comfort. Several optimal accommodation choices can be found in different areas throughout the city:

Luxury Hotels

Hotel St. George: Located in the heart of Helsinki, Hotel St. George stands as a luxurious wellness retreat offering beautiful views toward Old Church Park. The hotel provides modern spa facilities along with fitness amenities and luxurious suites that create an ideal environment for relaxation.

Hotel Kämp: The Hotel Kämp ranks as one of Helsinki’s cornerstone five-star hotels while providing guests a grand spa facility and multi-star dining option. People drawn to traditional elegance will love this establishment.

Lapland Hotels Bulevardi: At Lapland Hotels Bulevardi guests can enjoy an Arctic experience within the heart of the city through its Lappish restaurant and cozy Nordic ambiance and private sauna facilities.

Clarion Hotel Helsinki: It is a modern, high-rise hotel with stunning sea views, a rooftop pool, and a trendy atmosphere which is perfect for contemporary travelers.

Budget-Friendly Hotels

Hotel Helka: It is a chic yet affordable option with Scandinavian-style interiors, eco-friendly amenities, and a central location close to top attractions.

Scandic Grand Central Helsinki: Set in a historic railway station building. This hotel offers affordable luxury with stylish rooms and great transport links.

Omena Hotel Helsinki City Centre: A no-frills, budget-friendly hotel with self-service check-in, clean rooms, and a prime location, great for travelers looking for convenience.

CheapSleep Helsinki: It is a well-rated hostel offering dorms and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and a social atmosphere. This makes it a great choice for backpackers.

Visitor’s Tip: For the best deals, book early, especially during the summer months, when Helsinki is at its busiest!

Where to Eat in Helsinki

Helsinki’s food scene is a perfect blend of traditional Nordic flavors, fresh local ingredients, and international influences.

Fine Dining & Local Delicacies

Olo: It is a Michelin-starred restaurant which offers a modern Nordic tasting menu with locally sourced ingredients. Perfect for a special night out.
Savotta: It is located near Senate Square. This restaurant serves authentic Finnish cuisine like reindeer, salmon, and Karelian pasties in a rustic, cozy setting.
Grön: A sustainable fine-dining restaurant with a focus on seasonal, organic ingredients and plant-based dishes.

Mid-Range & Casual Dining

Ravintola Löyly : It is a trendy restaurant attached to the Löyly Sauna which offers grilled dishes, fresh seafood, and great cocktails with a stunning sea view.
Juuri: A cozy spot known for “Sapas”—a Finnish take on tapas. It features small dishes made with local ingredients.
Yes Yes Yes: A vibrant, vegetarian-friendly restaurant with a fun atmosphere, serving delicious small plates like halloumi fries and roasted cauliflower.
Fat Ramen:  local favorite for Japanese-style ramen, located in Hietalahti Market Hall.
Budget-Friendly Eats & Street Food 💰🍕
Old Market Hall: A must-visit for local Finnish delicacies like salmon soup, rye bread sandwiches, and fresh pastries.
Hietalahti Market Hall: It is great for international street food, from Asian dumplings to Mediterranean falafel.
Fafa’s: A popular chain serving delicious falafel, pita wraps, and Middle Eastern flavors at an affordable price.
Cafe Regatta: Charming red cottage by the sea, famous for cinnamon buns, hot cocoa, and cozy vibes.

Visitor’s Tip: For an authentic Finnish experience, try the salmon soup (lohikeitto), Karelian pasties (karjalanpiirakka), and reindeer dishes at local restaurants!

Travel Tips for Visiting Helsinki

Get a Helsinki Card – If you plan to visit multiple attractions, the Helsinki Card offers free public transport, discounted entry to museums, and ferry rides to Suomenlinna. It’s a great way to save money!

Embrace the Sauna Culture – Finns love their saunas, and visiting one is a must! Public saunas like Löyly and Allas Sea Pool offer a truly authentic experience. Don’t forget: nudity is common in traditional saunas, but most places have separate areas for men and women or require swimsuits.

Be Prepared for the Weather – Winters are freezing, with short daylight hours, so dress warmly if visiting from December to February. Summers are pleasant but unpredictable, so bring layers and a rain jacket.

Credit Cards are Widely Accepted – Almost all restaurants, shops, and public transport accept card payments, so you don’t need much cash. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay work, too.

Try Local Food & Coffee – Finns are the world’s biggest coffee drinkers, so don’t miss out on a cup from a local café. Also, try Finnish specialties like salmon soup, reindeer dishes, and Karelian pasties at traditional restaurants.

Respect the Silence & Personal Space – Finns value their peace and quiet, so keep noise levels low in public places and avoid small talk with strangers unless necessary.

Be Ready for Long Summer Days & Dark Winters – In summer, the sun barely sets, while in winter, daylight lasts just a few hours. Bring a sleep mask in summer or plan cozy indoor activities in winter.

Final Thoughts

Helsinki offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re admiring the grandeur of Senate Square, unwinding at a traditional Finnish sauna, or exploring the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, there’s something for every traveler. If you’re drawn to breathtaking waterfront destinations, you might also enjoy exploring Bellagio on Lake Como or discovering the rich history of Naples in Italy.