12 Best Things to Do in Lucerne, Switzerland

Lucerne is one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. It is known for its stunning location on the shores of Lake Lucerne (Vierwaldstättersee) and its breathtaking mountain views. While many travelers use Lucerne as a base to explore the surrounding Alps, the city itself is full of charm, history, and exciting attractions.

From walking across the famous Chapel Bridge to exploring the medieval Old Town, Lucerne offers a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural experiences. The city is also home to world-class museums, a vibrant music scene, and iconic landmarks like the Lion Monument.

In this guide, I’ll take you through the top things to do in Lucerne, to help you make the most of your trip. I’ll also share tips on where to stay, what to eat, and the best ways to get around. Whether you’re here for history, scenic views, or a relaxing lakeside escape, Lucerne has something for everyone!

Top 12 Things to Do in Lucerne

1. Walk Across the Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke)

The Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke) is Lucerne’s most famous landmark and the oldest wooden covered bridge in Europe, from the 14th century. It crosses the Reuss River and is lined with 17th century paintings of important moments in Lucerne’s history. A fire in 1993 destroyed many of the paintings but 30 originals were restored so the bridge’s history lives on. Right next to it the Water Tower (Wasserturm) adds to the charm, once a prison and treasury.

For another unique experience visit Spreuer Bridge (Spreuerbrücke), a 15th century bridge with a more eerie theme – its paintings depict the Dance of Death (Totentanz), mortality. 💡 Visitor Tip: Best time to visit the Chapel Bridge is early morning or late evening to avoid crowds. For a magical view visit at sunset when the bridge and river glow gold!

2. Visit the Lion Monument

A short walk from Lucerne’s Old Town (Altstadt) leads to the Lion Monument (Löwendenkmal), a massive rock relief of a dying lion carved into a former quarry. This powerful memorial honors the Swiss Guards who lost their lives protecting King Louis XVI of France during the French Revolution in 1792. Designed by Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen the lion’s face is one of the saddest in Switzerland.

Visitor Tip: It’s a popular tourist spot so if you want to experience its solemn beauty without the crowds visit early in the morning or late in the evening. It’s a peaceful place for quiet reflection, best appreciated without the distraction of big tour groups.

3. Explore the Old Town (Altstadt)

Lucerne’s Old Town (Altstadt) is a charming maze of cobblestone streets, historic buildings and vivid frescoes that tell the city’s story. As you wander through you’ll see beautifully decorated facades depicting local legends, battles and the famous Fasnacht (carnival).

Must-see spots are the traditional guild house Pfistern, the elegant Hotel des Balances, and the picturesque squares of Hirschenplatz, Weinmarkt and Mühlenplatz each with stunning medieval architecture.

Visitor Tip: Bring a refillable water bottle—the Old Town has many public fountains with fresh drinking water, so no need to buy bottled water. Also, take time to sit down at one of the cozy cafés and enjoy the atmosphere!

4. Mount Pilatus Cableway

For panoramic views take a ride on the Mount Pilatus Cableway, one of Lucerne’s top attractions. The journey starts with a gondola ride from Kriens to Fräkmüntegg, then the Dragon Ride aerial cableway with views of Lake Lucerne and the Alps. At the top you can hike, enjoy panoramic terraces and even a toboggan run in summer.

Visitor Tip: If you’re feeling brave take the Golden Round Trip, which includes the cableway, cogwheel railway (the world’s steepest) and a boat ride on Lake Lucerne. Be sure to check the weather before heading up, as clear skies offer the best views!

5. Take a Cruise on Lake Lucerne

A boat tour on Lake Lucerne is one of the best ways to see the city’s natural beauty. The turquoise waters, surrounded by mountains, are magical. As you sail, you’ll pass through lakeside villages and historic landmarks and it’s a relaxing but unforgettable experience. Some tours even have dining options so you can enjoy Swiss cuisine with views.

Visitor Tip: If you have time, go for a steamboat tour for the classic Swiss experience. For a budget option, take a public ferry to Weggis or Vitznau. Whatever you choose, a lake tour is a must do in Lucerne!

6. Ride the World’s Steepest Cogwheel Railway to Mount Pilatus

For a thrilling ride with alpine views, take the world’s steepest cogwheel railway to Mount Pilatus. The train starts in Alpnachstad, where it climbs at a 48% grade, through meadows, cliffs and mountain scenery. At the top you’ll have panoramic views of the Swiss Alps and Lake Lucerne. It’s an experience not to be missed and a must for adventure lovers.

Visitor Tip: Combine the cogwheel railway with a boat tour on Lake Lucerne and the cableway for the full Golden Round Trip. Go on a clear day for the best views and don’t forget to bring a jacket, it can get cold at the top!

7. Visit the Swiss Transport Museum

The Swiss Transport Museum (Verkehrshaus der Schweiz) is one of Lucerne’s top attractions, showing Switzerland’s history of trains, planes, cars and space travel. With interactive exhibits, vintage trains, flight simulators and a planetarium it’s a must see for history fans and families.

The museum also has the Swiss Chocolate Adventure where you can learn about the chocolate making process and get a sweet treat.

Visitor Tip: Allow at least 2–3 hours to visit the museum. If you’re visiting with kids they’ll love the interactive exhibits and outdoor play areas. Book tickets online in advance to avoid the lines!

8. Enjoy the views from Mount Rigi

The “Queen of the Mountains” offers some of the most beautiful views in Switzerland. You can reach the top by taking a scenic cogwheel train from Vitznau or Arth-Goldau, one of the most beautiful train rides in Switzerland. Once at the top you’ll have stunning views of the Swiss Alps, Lake Lucerne and even Germany’s Black Forest on a clear day. The area is perfect for hiking, picnicking or just enjoying nature.

Visitor Tip: Go for sunrise or sunset for the most spectacular views. In winter Mount Rigi becomes a winter wonderland, perfect for sledding and skiing. If you’re short on time, combine your trip with a Lake Lucerne boat ride for a seamless day of sightseeing!

9. Discover Glacier Garden & Mirror Maze

The Glacier Garden is a unique natural and historical site in Lucerne, featuring amazing glacial potholes, fossils and rock formations from the Ice Age. Get a glimpse into Switzerland’s prehistory with interactive exhibits on how glaciers shaped the landscape. The Mirror Maze is a fun and disorienting 90 mirror labyrinth built for the Swiss exhibition in 1896.

Visitor Tip: The Glacier Garden is near the Lion Monument, so you can visit both in one go. Climb the observation tower in the garden for great city views and don’t forget your camera – the Mirror Maze is perfect for fun, quirky photos!

10. Musegg Wall and Towers

The Musegg Wall (Museggmauer) is a well-preserved 13th century fortification that once surrounded Lucerne. Originally had 30 towers, nine remain today, four of which are open to the public for free – Männli Tower (Männliturm), Watchtower (Wachtturm), Clock Tower (Zytturm) and Schirmer Tower (Schirmerturm). Walking along the wall offers stunning views of Lucerne, Lake Lucerne and the surrounding Alps, must-see for history buffs and photographers.

Visitor Tip: The Clock Tower (Zytturm) has an old clock that chimes one minute before the official city time. Wear comfortable shoes, the climb up the towers is steep and visit in the morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds

11. Richard Wagner Museum

Located in a beautiful villa by the lake, the Richard Wagner Museum is dedicated to the life and work of the famous German composer. Wagner lived here from 1866 to 1872 and the museum shows his personal belongings, original manuscripts, musical instruments and letters. The tranquil lake side setting and lovely gardens make it a peaceful spot to visit, even if you’re not a classical music fan.

Visitor Tip: The museum is just a short boat ride or bus trip from the city centre. After your visit, take a stroll along the lake or enjoy a coffee at the nearby café for a relaxing break

12. Rosengart Collection – Picasso & Classic Modern Art

Art enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the Rosengart Collection, a beautiful museum with works by Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee and other modern artists. The collection was built by art dealer Siegfried Rosengart and his daughter Angela who were close friends of Picasso. The museum has over 30 original Picasso paintings and drawings, and an impressive selection of Impressionist and Modernist art.

Visitor Tip: The museum is in the city centre, so you can visit while in Lucerne. If you’re a Picasso fan, take your time and look at the details in his later works, many of which give a glimpse into his personal life!

How to get to Lucerne

Lucerne is well connected and easy to get to from other Swiss cities:

• By Train: Direct trains run frequently from Zurich (1 hour), Interlaken (1 hour 50 minutes), and Geneva (3 hours). The Swiss Travel Pass is a great option for unlimited train travel.
• By Car: Lucerne is accessible via Switzerland’s excellent highway network, but parking in the city center can be limited.
• By Air: The nearest airport is Zurich Airport (ZRH), from which you can take a direct train to Lucerne in about one hour.

Where to Stay in Lucerne

Lucerne offers a range of accommodations, from luxury lakefront hotels to cozy budget-friendly stays:

• Luxury: Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern: It is a historic 5-star hotel with lake views and elegant rooms.
• Mid-Range: Hotel des Balance: This is stylish hotel in the Old Town with a riverside terrace.
• Budget: Backpackers Luzern: A well-rated hostel near the lake, perfect for budget travelers.

Tip: If possible, choose a lake-view room for stunning scenery right from your window!

Where to Eat in Lucerne

Lucerne has a diverse food scene, offering both traditional Swiss cuisine and international options:

• For Swiss Fondue: Restaurant Fritschi – A charming spot in the Old Town serving delicious cheese fondue.
• For a Fine Dining Experience: Restaurant Stern – Swiss cuisine with a modern twist, offering seasonal dishes.
• For a Budget-Friendly Meal: Manor’s Rooftop Food Court – Great views and affordable Swiss and international meals.

Tip: Don’t leave without trying Luzerner Chügelipastete, a traditional puff pastry filled with creamy veal ragout!

Day Trips from Lucerne

Lucerne’s central location makes it the perfect base to explore Switzerland’s most beautiful destinations. Here are three great day trips to consider:

Interlaken & Jungfraujoch – The Top of Europe

Take the scenic train to Interlaken, the gateway to the Bernese Oberland. From there, take the Jungfraubahn train to Jungfraujoch (3,454m), the highest train station in Europe. Enjoy glacier views, the Ice Palace and the Sphinx Observatory for an unforgettable Alpine experience.

Tip: Book in advance and dress warm – it’s cold even in summer!

Zurich & Rhine Falls – City & Nature Escape

Explore Zurich, Switzerland’s biggest city, with its historic Old Town, Bahnhofstrasse shopping street and world class museums. After lunch take a short trip to Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, where you can admire the falls from various viewing platforms or take a boat ride close to the falls.

Tip: If time allows, visit Lindt Home of Chocolate in Zurich for an interactive tour and Swiss chocolate tasting!

Engelberg & Mount Titlis – Snow & Adventure

Just one hour from Lucerne Engelberg is home to Mount Titlis, famous for year round snow, the Rotair revolving cable car and the thrilling Cliff Walk suspension bridge. At the top, visit the **Titlis Glacier Cave, go snow tubing or simply enjoy the Alpine views.

Tip: The Titlis Ice Flyer chairlift is a must for a close up view of the glacier – perfect for photographers!

Lucerne Travel Tips

Public Transport Tips

• Lucerne’s public transport system (buses, trains and boats) is efficient and easy to use.
• The Swiss Travel Pass gives unlimited public transport and discounts on mountain excursions.
• If staying overnight your hotel may provide a Lucerne Visitor Card, which gives free public transport in the city and discounts on attractions.
• The boat rides on Lake Lucerne are part of the public transport network – use them for scenic travel between towns.💡 Tip: Use the SBB Mobile app to check train and bus schedules in real time.

Budget-Saving Hacks

• Fill your water bottle at public fountains – Swiss tap water is good and free.
• Visit museums for free with the Swiss Travel Pass or during free-entry days.
• Eat at Manor’s rooftop food court or grab snacks from Migros or Coop supermarkets.
• Consider staying in budget hostels or guesthouses instead of hotels.

Tip: Buy food from local bakeries for a cheap and delicious breakfast or lunch on the go!

Local Customs & Etiquette

• Punctuality is paramount – trains, buses and appointments run on time.
• When greeting someone a handshake or three-kiss greeting (for friends) is common.
• Tipping is not required but appreciated (rounding up the bill or 5-10% is standard).
• Quiet hours (Ruhezeit) apply from 10 PM to 7 AM so keep noise down in hotels and residential areas.

Tip: When hiking always say Grüezi (hello in Swiss German) to fellow hikers – it’s a local custom!

Final Thoughts

Lucerne’s mix of stunning alpine scenery and rich history makes it a must-visit destination. Strolling across Chapel Bridge, cruising on Lake Lucerne, and taking in the views from Mount Pilatus were truly unforgettable experiences. If you love exploring charming European cities, I highly recommend visiting Stockholm for its blend of history and modern vibes or Dubrovnik, Croatia for its breathtaking coastal beauty and medieval charm. Each destination offers its own unique magic, just like Lucerne!”